WOOD CHIPS AS A CARBON SOURCE FOR DENITRIFICATION IN HOUSEHOLD SLOW SAND FILTERS


Exosomes Enhance Adhesion and Osteogenic Differentiation of Initial Bone Marrow Stem Cells on Titanium Surfaces

Successful osseointegration involves the biological behavior of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) on an implant surface; however, the role of BMSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes in osseointegration is little known.This study aimed to: (i) explore the interaction force between exosomes (Exo) and cells on a titanium surface; (ii) discuss

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Analysis of the implementation of urban computing in smart cities: A framework for the transformation of Saudi cities

Smart city development is gaining widespread acceptance as a means of mitigating urban development problems.However, the implementation of smart cities faces challenges, especially in developing countries.Urban computing is regarded as an enabler of innovation and smart city development.This study explores the adoption of urban computing to address

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